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| Volume 3, Number 4, Article 4, Pages 281-303 |
doi:10.1167/3.4.4 |
http://journalofvision.org/3/4/4/ |
ISSN 1534-7362 |
Contour interpolation by vector-field combination
Carlo Fantoni |
Department of Psychology, BRAIN Center for Neuroscience, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy |
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Walter Gerbino |
Department of Psychology, BRAIN Center for Neuroscience, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy |
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Abstract
We model the visual interpolation of missing contours by extending contour fragments under a smoothness constraint. Interpolated trajectories result from an algorithm that computes the vector sum of two fields corresponding to different unification factors: the good continuation (GC) field and the minimal path (MP) field. As the distance from terminators increases, the GC field decreases and the MP field increases. Viewer-independent and viewer-dependent variables modulate GC-MP contrast (i.e., the relative strength of GC and MP maximum vector magnitudes). Viewer-independent variables include the local geometry as well as more global properties such as contour support ratio and shape regularity. Viewer-dependent variables include the retinal gap between contour endpoints and the retinal orientation of their stems. GC-MP contrast is the only free parameter of our field model. In the case of partially occluded angles, interpolated trajectories become flatter as GC-MP contrast decreases. Once GC-MP contrast is set to a specific value, derived from empirical measures on a given configuration, the model predicts all interpolation trajectories corresponding to different types of occlusion of the same angle. Model predictions fit psychophysical data on the effects of viewer-independent and viewer-dependent variables.
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