Volume 8, Number 3, Article 3, Pages 1-15 doi:10.1167/8.3.3 http://journalofvision.org/8/3/3/ ISSN 1534-7362
Interesting objects are visually salient
Lior Elazary
Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
[home] [e-mail]
Laurent Itti
Department of Computer Science, and Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
[home] [e-mail]
Abstract

How do we decide which objects in a visual scene are more interesting? While intuition may point toward high-level object recognition and cognitive processes, here we investigate the contributions of a much simpler process, low-level visual saliency. We used the LabelMe database (24,863 photographs with 74,454 manually outlined objects) to evaluate how often interesting objects were among the few most salient locations predicted by a computational model of bottom-up attention. In 43% of all images the model's predicted most salient location falls within a labeled region (chance 21%). Furthermore, in 76% of the images (chance 43%), one or more of the top three salient locations fell on an outlined object, with performance leveling off after six predicted locations. The bottom-up attention model has neither notion of object nor notion of semantic relevance. Hence, our results indicate that selecting interesting objects in a scene is largely constrained by low-level visual properties rather than solely determined by higher cognitive processes.

View full-text

History
Received April 20, 2007; published March 7, 2008
Citation
Elazary, L., & Itti, L. (2008). Interesting objects are visually salient. Journal of Vision, 8(3):3, 1-15, http://journalofvision.org/8/3/3/, doi:10.1167/8.3.3.
Keywords
attention, awareness, sensory integration, objects, scene understanding
Downloads
479 Total.
 
Search
for related articles by these authors
for papers that cite this paper
Get citation






jov